TRACY - My question concerns a "parable" about Abraham turning
out a guest. I first heard this in a sacrament meeting, and just
recently read the account again in a biography
of Benjamin Franklin and attributed to Franklin as his
own creation.
The parable is that Abraham received an aged man one
evening, fed and sheltered him and requested of the
man that he pray to the God of Abraham, the man
refuses to pray to the Lord and is thrown out of the
shelter into the night by Abraham. The Lord then
chastises Abraham that he (the Lord) has
suffered this man to clothed, fed and sheltered for
more than ninety years without any acknowledgment from
the man; and yet Abraham could not suffer him for one
night.
I wonder is this really a "corruption" from the bible
invented by Franklin as stated in the biography, or
perhaps a retelling of an Abrahamic tale from the
Koran?
I have been unable to find anything of this nature in
the chapters of Genesis concerning Abraham, only the
account of the three angels he hosted and then
laterthe account of the angels received by Lot.
JOEL - From what I have discovered Franklin's parable was
based on an old Jewish tradition of stories about how
Abraham would give food and drink to passersby, like
he did the three angels in Gen 19:1-3, and then tell
them to not thank him but to thank God instead.
An example of this is found in the Talmud; most likely
the inspiration for his parable:
"And he called there on the name of the Lord, the
Everlasting God.
Resh Lakish said: Read not 'and he called' but 'and he
made to call',
thereby teaching that our father Abraham caused the
name of the Holy One,
blessed be He, to be uttered by the mouth of every
passer-by.
How was this? After [travellers] had eaten and drunk,
they stood up to bless him;
but, said he to them, 'Did you eat of mine? You ate of
that which belongs to the God of the Universe. Thank,
praise and bless Him who spake and the world came into
being'." (Talmud Sotah, 10a-b)
Franklin embelished the traditional story a little
which resulted in the "Parable Against Persecution"
that he wrote. (The Writings of Benjamin Franklin CHAP. XXVII, 1755 )