TOM - In thinking about the Christmas story
this year I thought about Joseph and I wondered why we
don't hear of him more during the whole crucifixion.
We read plenty about Jesus' earthly mother but never much
about his earthly father. I have heard that people
suppose that Joseph died before it all took place. I
also heard that Joseph was older than Mary and that is
why he died long before her. And in correlation to
that I heard that Mary was perhaps his second wife and
that his first wife had died. Just wondering if you
know anything about that.
JOEL - Much of what is believed about what happened to Joseph
comes mostly from speculation, based on the lack of
his name being mentioned at critical moments in the
life of Christ.
The last mention of Joseph occurs at Passover time in
Jerusalem when Jesus was twelve years of age (Luke 2:
41-49).
At the wedding feast at Cana, when Jesus was thirty,
we know that Mary was present, but no mention is made
of Joseph (John 2:1-10). Also, at the time of the
Crucifixion Mary is said to have stood at the cross
with other women, but again no mention is made of
Joseph. At this time Jesus gave his mother over to the
care of his beloved disciple, John (John 19:25-27).
Why would he do that if Joseph were still alive to
take care of her? These events suggest that Mary was
widowed sometime after Jesus was twelve years old and
before he began his ministry.
TOM - I know that Christ had brothers and
sisters and that we don't know the names of his
sisters. But I'm pretty sure that we know the names of
his brothers. Can you remind me of who they are. Isn't
there a James or a John and also a Jude?
JOEL - We don't know exactly how many other children there
were in Mary and Joseph's family, but the New
Testament names four boys and mentions some sisters.
"Is not this the carpenter's son?" they asked in
astonishment. "Is not his mother called Mary? and his
brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas? And
his sisters, are they not all with us?"(Matt.
13:55-56)
The most often mentioned brother is James, who played
a prominent role in church leadership (Gal. 1:19, Gal.
2:9). Ancient tradition, preserved for us by Eusebius,
a Christian historian who lived about A.D. 300, states
that James became bishop of the church at Jerusalem
and was called James the Just, respected by Jews and
Christians as being the most just man alive.
(Eusebius, The Ecclesiastical History and the Martyrs
of Palestine, tr. Hugh Lawlor and John Oulton, 2 vols.
(London: S.P.C.K., 1954), 1:II.23.)
Jude refers to himself as "the servant of Christ and
the brother of James".(Jude 1:1.)
There is nothing more recorded about Simon and Joses
in the New Testament.
Matthew speaks of "all" (Greek: pantai) his sisters
(Matt. 13:56), suggesting more than two. The Greek
term hai adelphia (the sisters) also is used in the
Greek manuscripts, signifying a plurality-that is,
three or more sisters. Their names however are never
mentioned in the scriptures.
Some believe that Jesus' siblings were children of
Joseph by a former marriage and not the children of
Mary at all. In this case Jesus would be younger than
they, and of no close blood relation.
Others believe that the others were actually the
children of Joseph and Mary and therefore were
half-brothers and sisters to Jesus, he being the
eldest. Jesus is termed Mary's "firstborn" son, which
is indicative that she later gave birth to other
children (see Luke 2:7). A more compelling reason for
believing that these are Mary's children is that
Joseph's firstborn son from a first wife would have
been the heir to the throne of David instead of
Jesus.(Sources of information: Behold the Messiah,
Robert J. Matthews, and “I Have a Question,” Ensign,
Sep 1975, 36–39, Gerald N. Lund)