STEPHEN - Who were the three men that appeared before Abraham? Some say that the Lord was
one of them?
JOEL - Here are a few scriptures relating to the incident:
1. And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of
Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the
day;
2 And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three
men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet
them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the
ground,
3 And said, My Lord, if now I have found favour in thy
sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant: (Gen 18:1-3)
The Lord was there with Abraham, but He was not one of
the three men who visited. Verse one uses the word
"LORD" (all caps), which means that it is refering to
an appearance of God to Abraham. Verse three is
talking about one of the three visiting mortal men,
whom Abraham respectfully addresses as "Lord" (not all caps).
Actually, according to the Joseph Smith translation (JST), verse three should read:
"My brethren, if now I have found favor in your sight, pass not away I pray you from thy servant." (JST Gen 18:3)
Making it clear at that particular moment that he was talking to all three men, and not the LORD.
We don't know who the three men were, but they were not spirit angels from heaven; they were just mortal
men. We know this because Abraham was able to wash
their feet and feed them (verses 4 and 5); something
that could not happen with spirits. The word "angel"
can mean any messenger sent from God, and can include
mortal men who are sent to perform a particular mission.
The JST version of verse 23 describes the angels as "holy men":
"And the angels which were holy men, and were sent forth after the order of God" (JST Gen. 18:23)
During the visit the coversation switches back and forth between the three men(angels) and Abraham and
God(LORD) and Abraham. The following verse gives us an indication that the
LORD was not one of the three men:
"And the men turned their faces from thence, and went
toward Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the LORD." (Verse 22)
The reason why some believe that God was one of the three angels is because in verse 1 of the the next
chapter (19) it says:
"And there came two angels to Sodom at even;" (Gen 19:1) (rather than three), which would cause one to assume that the
third angel must have been the LORD who stayed behind with Abraham.
Once again, however, the JST version of Genesis 19:1 makes a correction. It reads:
"And it came to pass, that there came three angels to Sodom in the evening," (JST Gen 19:1)
Bruce R. McConkie made a rather speculative statement in regards to the identity of the three angels:
"It would be interesting to know who the angels were
who ministered to Abraham and then to Lot and who were
in turn entertained by these brethren. Obviously they
were great and mighty men for the Lord himself was
personally present in connection with their appearance
to Abraham. We know that "one of them blessed Abraham"
(Inspired Version, Gen. 18:9), and also from other
sources that Abraham was blessed by and received the
priesthood from Melchizedek. (Gen. 14:17-20; Heb.
7:6-10; D. & C. 84:14.) Could it be that one of these
angels was Melchizedek and that the three of them
together comprised the First Presidency of the Church
in their day?" (Doctrinal New Testament Commentary,vol. 3, p. 235)