SONYA - How Can Mormons use the Bible and the
Book of Mormon as scripture when the Bible said not
to add anything to it in Revelation 22:18?
P.S. I am not trying to offend anyone; I'm just curious.
JOEL - This is an argument that critics of our church have
been making for over 170 years; and we have been
answering it for 170 years. Here are the scriptures in question:
"18. For I testify unto every man that heareth the
words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall
add unto these things, God shall add unto him the
plagues that are written in this book:
19. And if any man shall take away from the words of
the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his
part out of the book of life, and out of the holy
city, and from the things which are written in this
book." (Rev. 22:18-19)
First of all the basis of the critics' argument is
flawed. The word "Bible" means a collection of books,
not one book.
John is not talking about the entire cannon of books
of scriptures we call the Bible, he is only talking
about the words and prophesies of "this book" (his
book) that he wrote. The plagues he is talking about
are those found in the same Book of Revelation.(See
Rev. 9:20, 11:6, 15:1-6).
A similar scripture appears in Deut. 4:2, where Moses says:
"Ye shall not add unto the word I command you, neither
shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the
commandments of the Lord your God which I command
you."
Does this mean that everything written after this
scripture is worthless or wrong? Also, some of the New
Testamant books were written after Revelation. In
fact, the entire cannon of Bible scriptures was not
completely complied, as we have it now, at the time
John wrote his scripture. The earliest known listing
of New Testament books is the Muratorian Cannon, ca AD
160-170 which omits 2 Peter and 3 John. It was not
until 365 AD that all 27 books as we have them now
were officially listed in the New Testament by
Arthanasius, Bishop of Alexandria.
It is also interesting to note that John himself added
to scripture after writing the book of Revelation,
which is generally conceded to have been written while
he was on the Isle of Patmos. It was long after John
left Patmos that he wrote his first epistle. This fact
alone would be sufficient to defeat the claim that
revelation was closed and that no more scripture was
to come forth.
The LDS Church has never added anything to John's Book
of Revelation; we use the Kings James version as it is
just like most other Christians.
As a side note, the Joseph Smith translation of the Bible does not add or subtract anything either.
It merely makes corrections to the King James version to better reflect the original Greek or Hebrew meanings.
Secondly, even if the basis of this argument were
correct, it doesn't apply to the Book of Mormon. Moses
and John were correct when they imply that no "man"
has authority to add or subtract from the
word of God. However, they did not mean that God
Himself could not give more revelation or scripture.
The Book of Mormon does not contain words that have
been added by man; it is genuine scripture from God
written by prophets of God, the same as the Bible was.
I am not sure why people of other faiths complain
about this. There have been many new translations of
the Bible that have been published recently, where
"man" has removed or added things compared to the King
James translation. Consider, for example the following
two scriptures from the King James version of the Bible:
"Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be
taken, and the other left." (Luke 17:36)
"And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine
heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I
believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God." (Acts
8:37)
In the New International Version(NIV), the New Living
Translation(NLT), and the English Standard
Version(ESV), these scriptures have been completely
removed.
Another example is found in Matt 19:18 of the King
James version where Jesus mentions some of the ten
commandments including, "thou shalt not bear false
witness". This phrase is missing from the New
International Version(NIV), the New Amercian Standard
Bible(NASB), the New Living Translation(NLT), and the
English Standard Version (ESV).
These are Bibles that are used by the same people who
claim we violate the Deut. 4:2 and Rev.22:18-19
directives because we have other scriptures (or make corrections through the Joseph Smith Translation).
The bottom line is we believe that God himself and not
man has given us more scripture in the form of the
Book of Mormon. It stands as a second testament of the
gospel and mission of Jesus Christ.