SHAWN - Many times I have been confronted with the question of
why Paul uses the wording "they" in when referring to
baptisms for the dead. Some people feel that it makes
Paul seem to distance himself from the practice. I
realize that "they" refers to anyone was doing it or
had done it, possibly including Paul himself.
Furthermore, I realize that he would not even use the
reference to support resurrection if it were a false
practice. However, I was wondering if you are
familiar with other references in the Bible that use
"they" when referring to the gospel or other
ordinances that could offer further support.
JOEL - "Else what shall they do which are baptized for the
dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then
baptized for the dead?" (1 Cor. 15:29)
It is evident that even in Paul's day there were
saints who were begining to fall away from the gospel;
even doubting the resurrection of the dead:
"Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead,
how say some among you that there is no resurrection
of the dead?
But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is
Christ not risen:
And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching
vain, and your faith is also vain." (1 Cor. 15: 12-14).
His words in 1 Cor. 15:29 were directed at those
doubting saints, who may also not have understood why
some of the more faithful saints were being baptized
on behalf of thier dead. I believe it is the more
faithful saints who are the "they" he is refering to.
Paul was not distancing himself from the
practice, he was using the faithful's practicing of
the ordinance as proof to the unbelievers of the
reality of the resurrection.
I don't know of any other way to explain this. Once
you identify who Paul is speaking to and who "they"
are, as I have explained above, there shouldn't be
reason for further argument. It's no more difficult
to understand than the scripture, "Blessed are the
pure in heart, for "they" shall see God." (Matt 5:8)
Of course not everyone will agree with this interpretation.
Also, I think it is obvious that Paul could also just be speaking in
the third person here as in the Matt 5:8 verse, which as you say could include
anyone. I think people sometimes assign too much
importance on a single word(eg "they") in the Bible,
which we can only trust as far as it is translated correctly.
For example, the Smith and Goodspeed translation of
the Bible makes Pauls position on the subject a little clearer:
"Otherwise what do people mean by having themselves
baptized on behalf of the dead? If the dead do not
rise at all, why do they have themselves baptized on
their behalf?" (1 Cor. 15:29)
This translation puts it more in the third person, which makes it easier to include Paul as one who could also support the practice.
It seems to more clearly explain that, of course there is a resurrection, otherwise why would these people be baptized for their dead?