MELONI - I came across john 20:23 where Jesus gave his apostles
the power to decide whose sins could be forgiven or
should be retained.
John 20:23 - Whose soever sins ye remit, they are
remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain,
they are retained.
I am aware that Jesus forgave sins and had the
authority from God to do so. He was a member of the
Godhead and it would seem fitting. I imagine if he
gave them the authority to do the same, it is not up
to us to question. However, I was wondering if the
apostles today have this same authority and how is it
possible to be forgiven by them rather than by
God Himself?
JOEL - Jesus ordained His Apostles(John 15:16) and gave them
the priesthood keys and authority so that whatever
they would bind on earth would be bound in heaven(Matt
16:19). They could stand in His place and perform the
ordinances that are necessary for the remission of the
sins and salvation(eg. baptism), but they personally
could not forgive the sins; only God can do that.
Jesus gave our latter-day Apostles and Prophets the
same authority:
"And verily, verily, I say unto you, that whatsoever
you seal on earth shall be sealed in heaven; and
whatsoever you bind on earth, in my name and by my
word, saith the Lord, it shall be eternally bound in
the heavens; and whosesoever sins you remit on earth
shall be remitted eternally in the heavens; and
whosesoever sins you retain on earth shall be
retained in heaven." (D&C 132:46)
Once again these scriptures do not mean that the
Apostles can forgive someone of their sins, however
God's ordained servants can participate in the sin
remission process. There is a difference between remission of sins
and forgiveness of sins, although both are required for salvation.
Remission of sins is accomplished through the ordinance of baptism.
With the authority from God and by
obedience to the laws and ordinances of the
gospel, sins are washed away in the waters of baptism
and sin is removed from souls as though by fire when
people are baptized by the Holy Spirit. In this way
those who have the authority to perform these
ordinances, have power to remit the sins of men in the
waters of baptism, or they have power to retain the
sins of those who do not repent and are not baptized
for the remission of sins.