JOEL - Here are the scriptures in question:
1. AND in those days, when the number of the disciples
was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the
Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows
were neglected in the daily ministration.
2. Then the twelve called the multitude of the
disciples [unto them], and said, It is not reason that
we should leave the word of God, and serve tables.
3. Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven
men of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and
wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.
4. But we will give ourselves continually to prayer,
and to the ministry of the word.
5. And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and
they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the
Holy Ghost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor,
and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of
Antioch:
6. Whom they set before the apostles: and when they
had prayed, they laid [their] hands on them.
7. And the word of God increased; and the number of
the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly; and a
great company of the priests were obedient to the
faith. (Acts 6:1-7)
The foreign or Hellenistic Jews in Jerusalem were
complaining that their widows were being neglected and
not taken care of like the widows of the native Jews.
The Twelve told the meeting that it was not reasonable
for them to leave their important office of teaching
the gospel to provide for the daily welfare of the
widows and serve their tables. There were other good
men(disciples) who could look after these duties so
the Twelve could continue to devote themselves to the
charge of teaching the gospel to all people. So the
seven that were chosen(including Stephen) were not
considered Apostles, but they were chosen and ordained
by the Twelve to take the lead in ministering to the
widows and other administrative duties.
There is an interesting modern parallel to this. In
December 1978, the First Presidency and Quorum of the
Twelve made a similar determination that it was no
longer advisable for the Twelve to occupy their time
in the details of administration of the many Church
departments. They delegated seven men, designated as
the presidents of the First Quorum of the Seventy, to
give supervision to these details so that the Twelve
could devote their full energies to the overall
direction of the work, and, as directed by the
Doctrine and Covenants.
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