Articles of Faith
2 We believe that men will be punished for their
own sins, and not for Adam’s transgression.
But wait, read what the D&C says about making restitution for sins.
D&C 98
47 But if the children shall repent, or the
children’s children, and turn to the Lord their
God, with all their hearts and with all their might,
mind, and strength, and restore four-fold for all their
trespasses wherewith they have trespassed, or
wherewith their fathers have trespassed, or their
fathers’ fathers, then thine indignation shall be
turned away;
48 And vengeance shall ano more come upon them,
saith the Lord thy God, and their trespasses shall never
be brought any more as a testimony before the Lord
against them. Amen.
So my question is...
Are we punished for our own sins only or also for
our fathers' sins? Will I need to make restitution for
every bad thing my parents did?
Now, I know that a simple "no" is the answer I would
get from most Mormons, who would not want to give
this any serious thought. BUt I would like a 'real'
answer. What other Scriptural references or General
Authorities talks would explain this better?
JOEL - First of all we need to clear up one item related to
the 2nd Article of Faith. The purpose of that article
is to make clear that the LDS Church does not believe
in the so-called "Original Sin" doctrine, common to
many other Christian faiths. We don't inherit Adam's
"sin" when we are born into the world. Being in an
innocent state, not knowing good from evil, Adam was
incapable of committing any kind of sin, although he
did transgress a comandment of God. It is true,
however that we are all punished for our own sins and
not for someone elses sins including those committed
by our fathers, although in life we may suffer the
consequences for the sins they committed.
We need to remember in these D&C verses that God is
talking specifically about those and the fathers of
those who were tormenting and persecuting the saints
at the time this was written.
Verse 47:
"But if the children shall repent, or the children’s
children, and turn to the Lord their God, with all
their hearts and with all their might, mind, and
strength, and restore four-fold for all their
trespasses wherewith they have trespassed, or
wherewith their fathers have trespassed, or their
fathers’ fathers, then thine indignation shall be
turned away;"
The Lord here is telling the saints that if those who have sinned against them repent and restore all the bad things they have done or that their fathers did to them, then the anger of the Saints should be turned away from them. This scripture is about how the saints should treat the repentant sinners.
Verse 48:
"And vengeance shall no more come upon them, saith the
Lord thy God, and their trespasses shall never be
brought any more as a testimony before the Lord
against them. Amen."
Verse 48 tells those who have repented as instructed
in verse 47, that "their" own trespasses will not
stand against them at judgment day. It does not say
that the trespasses that their Fathers did will not
stand against the fathers. The fathers will still be
judged and punished accordingly.
It's not that they are required to make restitution
for what their fathers did, but by repenting and
restoring what the saints had lost and stopping the
hostility, the enemies of the church would not only
save themselves, but at the same time wipe out the
effects of the bad things their fathers did as well.
The bottom line is that they must put an end to the
persecution and not let it continue from one
generation to the next.
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